Indexes and Constraints
Indexes:
2 types of indexes - clustered and nonclustered. Both are B-tree.
Clustered - only one clustered index per table can exist (data is maintained in clustered index order).
Nonclustered indexes - you can have 249 of them per table. They maintain pointers to rows (not data pages).
An index can contain up to 16 columns, but toal index width <= 255.
Creating indexes:
create unique clustered index name_index on authors (au_lname, au_fname)
create index fname_index on authors (au_fname, au_lname)
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Constraints:
Primary Key and Unique Constraints
Check Constraints
Referential-integrity Constraints
Primary-Key Constraints
Foreign-Key Constraints
Modifying Constraints
Adding Constraints
Removing Constraints
Information on Constraints:
sp_helpconstraint
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Comparing Data-integrity Methods:
Rules, Defaults, Indexes, Constraints, Keys (Primary Key, Foreign Key (primary key from another table), Common key)
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